What is required to ensure the signer understands when language barriers exist?

• A. Proceed without translation.
• B. Use a translator so the signer understands the content.
• C. Have a family member translate without ensuring consent.
• D. Ignore the language barrier.

Answer: (B)

When language barriers exist, the signer must truly understand what they are signing, so using a translator is essential. An impartial translator who is fluent in both languages can accurately convey the document’s content and any important disclosures, ensuring the signer can give informed consent. Relying on a family member to translate or trying to proceed without translation can introduce bias, miscommunication, or pressure, risking an improper notarization. The key is clarity and accuracy: the notary should arrange for a competent translator so the signer understands the content before proceeding.